Women at Work focuses on a set of topics deemed to be particularly
relevant in the current debate in the region about women's successes
and challenges in the labor market. Most chapters include policy recommendations
related to these topics. The first section of the book presents an overview
of how much and in what conditions Latin American and Caribbean women
are participating in the labor market. The second section focuses on
two of the challenges that women continue to face as they enter the
labor market: gender wage gaps and occupational segregation. The final
chapters provide an analysis of gender inequities in the informal economy
and in the pension and social protection systems in Latin America. Rapid
growth in female labor participation over the last two decades in the
region makes the revision of these social institutions imperative.
Contents
Acknowledgments
Foreword
SECTION I: INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1
An Overview of the Challenges and Policy Issues Facing Women in the
Labor Force
Claudia Piras
SECTION II: GLOBALIZATION AND WOMEN'S WORK
Chapter 2
Women in the Latin American Labor Market: The Remarkable 1990s
Suzanne Duryea, Alejandra Cox Edwards and Manuelita Ureta
Chapter 3
Changing Employment Patterns and the Informalization of Jobs: General
Trends and Gender Dimensions
Lourdes Benería
Chapter 4
Trade Openness and the Female Worker: The Case of Chile
Dante Contreras, Esteban Puentes and Tomás Rau
SECTION III: LABOR MARKET DISCRIMINATION: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND
CURES
Chapter 5
Evolution of Salary Differences between Men and Women in Six Latin American
Countries
Jaime Tenjo Galarza, Rocio Ribero Medina and Luisa Fernanda Bernat Díaz
Chapter 6
Working within Confines: Occupational Segregation by Gender in Costa
Rica, Ecuador, and Uruguay
Ruthanne Deutsch, Andrew Morrison, Claudia Piras and Hugo Ñopo
SECTION IV: GENDER INEQUITIES IN THE PENSION AND SOCIAL PROTECTION
SYSTEMS
Chapter 7
A Framework for Analyzing Social Protection for Workers in the Informal
Economy
Frances Lund
Chapter 8
Women, Informal Employment and Social Protection in Latin America
Armando Barrientos
Chapter 9
Pensions Reforms and Incentives for Contribution Among Women
Alejandra Cox Edwards