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Daeren,
l. The Gender Perspective in Economic and Labour Policies. State
of the Art in Latin America and the Caribbean. Nº 29
Santiago de Chile: ECLAC, july 2001.
Abstract
The member countries of the Economic Commission for Latin America and
the Caribbean (ECLAC) have called for an integrated approach to development.
Despite making significant macroeconomic progress in the 1990s, the
Latin American economies reached the end of the decade with relative
poverty levels above those of 1980, while labour market conditions have
worsened in most countries.
To achieve development with equity, it is essential to apply a gender
perspective to public-policy formation, as a technical-analytical instrument
to accompany the overall ethical-political goal. For the United Nations,
and hence for ECLAC, gender mainstreaming is the process of examining
the implications for women and men of all types of planned public actions,
including legislation, policies and programmes in any area. It
is also a tool for turning mens and women interests and
needs into an integrated dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring
and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, social and
economic domains.
The purpose of this diagnostic study is to describe how and to what
extent the regions governments have built this concern for gender
equity into economic and especially labour market policies. The study
is expected to help implement agreements and resolutions arising from
regional conferences (Regional Programme of Action for the Women of
Latin America and the Caribbean, 1995-2001; and the Santiago and Lima
Consensuses) and global agreements (the Beijing Platform for Action;
the commitments of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations),
with regard to institutionalizing the gender perspective and womens
rights in public policies.
This is a pioneering study focusing on a number of formal aspects that
have been identified as potential indicators of the extent of gender
mainstreaming in economic and labour policies and programmes.
These include commitments assumed; institutional mechanisms adopted;
new legal provisions; programmes implemented; and technical and financial
resources made available.
The indicators analysed here reflect the results achieved on gender
mainstreaming in the regions countries during the 1990s, but do
not consider the processes that have led to their achievement. The latter
have either been addressed in other studies or are still awaiting analysis.
The results of this analysis have been made available to governments
and other interested parties, as a contribution to implementing and
enhancing what are increasingly effective mechanisms and strategies
for achieving the goal of gender mainstreaming in all public policies
and interventions and hence, development with social and gender
equity.
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