2. VOCATIONAL TRAINING INSTITUTIONS IN THE
ENGLISH CARIBBEAN AND COMPETENCY BASED TRAINING
The National Training Agencies (NTA7)
of Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, and Barbados have embarked together
on training a competent workforce through establishing vocational qualifications
(with nation-wide scope) based on competencies. Stemming from tripartite
initiatives, the vocational qualifications based on competencies are
comparable to international standards, thus ensuring that the final
product agrees with the requirements of industry. The NTAs are also
collaborating to obtain mutual recognition for their respective skills
/ competencies / qualifications, and subsequently to formulate vocational
qualifications for the whole Caribbean (CVQ). Insofar as they deal with
common vocational norms and accreditation, these initiatives have anticipated
the current debate between the member states of the CARICOM about the
free movement of competencies and the implementation of Protocol II.
Among other activities and good practices to solve the
problems of research and development mentioned above, are the following8:
Trinidad and Tobago - National Training Agency
Thirteen national Occupational Standards launched in
April 2001 in such areas as Welding, Food and Beverage Services, Information
Technology, Industrial Instrumentation, and Process Operators. To date
over 22 draft standards have been prepared by industry training organizations;
A web page enabling readers to search for information
on vocational qualifications, industry partners, and accreditation standards
among other topics has been established. (www.ntatt.org)
A national skills bill to facilitate funding for workers
wishing to improve their knowledge and skills is currently being planned
for introduction to Parliament.
The Council plans to introduce shortly Barbados' National
Vocational Qualifications and is working with lead bodies in occupational
areas of Information Technology, Tourism, Hospitality and Customer Service.
The outcome is expected to result in National Vocational Qualifications
that meet the local needs in Barbados while benchmarked against international
requirements as well.
The Council administers the Employment and Training
Fund (ETF) that provides a grant and loan programme to support comprehensive
labour force training and skill upgrading.
Heart Trust/NTA serves as a model in developing and
implementing competency-based skill standards and qualifications in
the Caribbean. A list of curriculum packages and ordering information
can be obtained via e-mail at <heart@uwimona.edu.jm>
Heart Trust/NTA, through its instructor training institution,
Vocational Training and Development Institute (VTDI), will in September
launch a four year Bachelors Degree in Education specializing in Technical
and Vocational Education and Training. For additional information, fax
(806) 977-4303.
Sharing of information and expertise to vocational
agencies in the region has helped to make the Heart Trust/NTA a regional
focal point on TVET issues. An example of this support was recently
typified in the visit of a St. Lucian delegation to the HEART Trust
/NTA to experience the Jamaica's tech-Voc model for adaptation in St.
Lucia.
St. Lucia
Plans are underway to expand Technical and Vocational
Education through a network of National Skills Training Centers by recent
legislation of the TVET Council.