Ruffier,
J.
Productive efficiency: how factories work
Montevideo, Cinterfor, 1998
215 p. (Tools for change, 7)
(Full
text only available in Spanish in pdf format)
Going through factories in France and around the world, one doesn't
cease to feel amazed by the complexity of the equipment and the number
of specialists from different fields that participate in their operation.
By luck of what miracle does all of this articulate itself for the factory
to produce in a more and more demanding setting? Confronting the theories
with numerous surveys and field works, the author sketches the beginnings
of an explanation at the same time as he constructs an instrument to
measure success. This procedure allows us to appreciate the quality
of factory performance. In particular, it puts in evidence the way in
which circulation of relevant information between producers represents
the key to success, much more than does their level of motivation or
training. It also lets us see how considerable technical difficulties
could be overcome in the transferal of technologies between France and
countries like Mexico or China, or simply in the making of a flexible
workshop on behalf of a factory of Lyon. A paper located in the intersection
between sociology, economy and the engineering sciences, it contributes
a new type of analysis justified by numerous works made in all the continents
by an international team of investigators. It rejects the option of
all-against-all economic war, and proposes instruments for those who
wish to be, above all, creators of new riches. Finally it shows that
a modern productive system nurtures itself on relations widely exceeding
the enterprise itself, and makes us rethink, on different terms, productive
ties.
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