There is no doubt that international technical cooperation organizations
provided considerable support for the creation of national institutions
specialised in delivering vocational training in Latin America. Various
bilateral and multilateral cooperation agencies played a predominant
role in the setting up of vocational training institutions (VTIs) and
in the development of their programmes, classrooms and workshops, in
supplying didactic equipment, information technologies and a wide range
of resources. It is evident that the training of trainers and technicians
and of VTI human resources in general has been enhanced by various cooperation
programmes, many of them clearly associated with national technical
cooperation agencies.
Since the first VTIs were set up, national cooperation agencies have
played a decisive role, and this has left its mark in many areas like
the definition of training modalities, pedagogic approaches, institutional
modernisation, the fight against poverty and the incorporation of new
technologies for training.
Today, at the start of the 21st century, the Latin American and Caribbean
countries present a new range of dimensions and areas in which technical
cooperation could be effective. Some countries in the region have made
progress through their VTIs, and for some years they have engaged in
horizontal cooperation to share their experiences with other countries
in Latin America and the Caribbean and even outside the region. On the
other hand, there are still some countries that are in great need of
cooperation programmes to promote innovations in vocational training.
The indissoluble nexus between vocational training, the development
of competencies and access to employment has positioned training at
the very centre of national policies in this field, and this has intensified
the demand for new programmes for population groups that are most vulnerable
and whose skills and competencies are most in need of development like
young people and women. The areas of VTI cooperation are faced with
the challenge of continuing to monitor their own needs while balancing
these with the offer and possibilities of access to suitable cooperation
programmes. An analysis of these needs will contribute to systematising
and better coordinating the responses.